Eight weeks from sample to poster.

The calendar changes each year, but the summer follows a practical weekly plan: safety and pipetting, environmental sampling, plaques, purification, titers, microscopy, DNA, genome comparisons, and final posters.

From field sampling to final poster.

Students learn core techniques, collect samples, isolate phages, analyze data, and prepare final posters.

01 Week 1

Bootcamp and sampling

Safety, pipetting, sterile technique, host bacteria, lab notebooks, and the first environmental samples.

  • farm samples
  • pipettes
  • C. glutamicum
02 Week 2

Plaque hunting

Filtered samples, direct plating, enrichments, bacterial lawns, and first evidence of phages.

  • lawns
  • plaques
  • enrichments
03 Week 3

Purify and titer

Students pick plaques, purify isolates, calculate titers, and prepare lysates for downstream work.

  • purification
  • titers
  • lysates
04 Week 4

Image and extract DNA

Electron microscopy, DNA extraction, restriction digests, and scientific meeting exposure.

  • EM grids
  • DNA digest
  • BBM
05 Week 5

Ask what the phage can do

Host range, receptors, defense systems, and bacterial strain comparisons turn plaques into questions.

  • mutants
  • defense
  • receptors
06 Week 6

Assemble genomes

Geneious, BLAST, genome assembly, annotation, and figures connect each phage to its relatives.

  • sequencing
  • Geneious
  • BLAST
07 Week 7

Posters and figures

Phage names, figures, trees, posters, and data interpretation before final presentations.

  • posters
  • figures
  • phylogeny
08 Week 8

Present and share

Practice talks, final posters, PhagesDB records where appropriate, reflection, and lab cleanup.

  • poster session
  • PhagesDB
  • reflection

A typical lab day.

Students are usually on campus Monday-Thursday from 9am-2pm. Most days include setup, bench work or bioinformatics, notebook/data time, and discussion of the next experiment.

Morning

Set up the experiment

Review the protocol, the expected result, and how the work relates to host bacteria or phage biology.

Midday

Run the work

Plate samples, pick plaques, prepare lysates, run gels, image phages, compare strains, or analyze sequence data.

Close

Record and interpret

Record observations, calculations, gels, plaques, images, and next steps while the work is still fresh.

Final posters.

Students collect samples, purify phages, document measurements, analyze DNA sequence when available, and use those data in final posters.

Discoveries